[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.okdc.cz\/nejrozsirenejsi-civilizacni-choroby\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.okdc.cz\/nejrozsirenejsi-civilizacni-choroby\/","headline":"Nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed civiliza\u010dn\u00ed choroby","name":"Nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed civiliza\u010dn\u00ed choroby","description":"Jin\u00fdm term\u00ednem pro tuto skupinu chorob je i slovn\u00ed spojen\u00ed nemoci z blahobytu, kter\u00e9 o jejich p\u016fvodu a rizikov\u00fdch faktorech samo o sob\u011b mnoh\u00e9 vypov\u00edd\u00e1. Vyskytuj\u00ed se mnohem \u010dast\u011bji ve vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00edch, ne\u017e v zem\u00edch t\u0159et\u00edho sv\u011bta. Choroby b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ve m\u011bstech, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se tedy vliv zejm\u00e9na m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu. Alkohol, kou\u0159en\u00ed, nedostatek sp\u00e1nku a neust\u00e1l\u00fd stres pak […]","datePublished":"2025-11-29","dateModified":"2025-11-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.okdc.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.okdc.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d377e0490a87620b11de21ad8824e89a7cfe705f8d1d0508828fda84a9262785?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d377e0490a87620b11de21ad8824e89a7cfe705f8d1d0508828fda84a9262785?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"okdc.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.okdc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a338800_w2156_t1551439089.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.okdc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a338800_w2156_t1551439089.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.okdc.cz\/nejrozsirenejsi-civilizacni-choroby\/","wordCount":394,"articleBody":"Jin\u00fdm term\u00ednem pro tuto skupinu chorob je i slovn\u00ed spojen\u00ed nemoci z blahobytu, kter\u00e9 o jejich p\u016fvodu a rizikov\u00fdch faktorech samo o sob\u011b mnoh\u00e9 vypov\u00edd\u00e1. Vyskytuj\u00ed se mnohem \u010dast\u011bji ve vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00edch, ne\u017e v zem\u00edch t\u0159et\u00edho sv\u011bta. Choroby b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ve m\u011bstech, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se tedy vliv zejm\u00e9na m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu. Alkohol, kou\u0159en\u00ed, nedostatek sp\u00e1nku a neust\u00e1l\u00fd stres pak jen dokresluj\u00ed celkov\u00fd obraz p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fdch vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch faktor\u016f.   Obezita Stav, kdy se energetick\u00e1 rezerva ulo\u017een\u00e1 v tukov\u00e9 tk\u00e1ni rozrostla do takov\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee ohro\u017euje \u010di v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kozuje zdrav\u00ed. Dle statistick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu trp\u00ed nadv\u00e1hou ka\u017ed\u00fd druh\u00fd \u010cech, p\u0159\u00edmo obezita podle n\u011bj postihuje \u010dtvrtinu populace. Mezi hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny bezpochyby pat\u0159\u00ed nevhodn\u00fd zp\u016fsob stravov\u00e1n\u00ed a nedostatek pohybu. Cukrovka \u010casto jde ruku v ruce s obezitou. Jedn\u00e1 se o poruchu metabolismu sacharid\u016f, jej\u00edm\u017e principem je relativn\u00ed nebo absolutn\u00ed nedostatek inzulinu, co\u017e je hormon sni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed hladinu gluk\u00f3zy v krvi. Nemoc se d\u011bl\u00ed na dva z\u00e1kladn\u00ed typy podle jej\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny. Rakovina N\u00e1dorov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je stav, kdy se bu\u0148ka nebo skupina bun\u011bk vymkne hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrole t\u011bla a za\u010dne se neregulovan\u011b mno\u017eit. N\u00e1dory se podle zp\u016fsobu r\u016fstu a progn\u00f3zy d\u011bl\u00ed na malign\u00ed a benign\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed riziko p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed n\u00e1dory malign\u00ed, kter\u00e9 rostou rozeset\u00e9 ve tk\u00e1ni, co\u017e znemo\u017e\u0148uje jejich chirurgick\u00e9 odstran\u011bn\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 mohou zakl\u00e1dat sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed lo\u017eiska, neboli metastazovat.  Deprese  Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 psychick\u00e1 porucha, mezi jej\u00ed\u017e p\u0159\u00edznaky pat\u0159\u00ed neust\u00e1l\u00e1 skleslost a smutek, neschopnost pro\u017e\u00edvat radost a nechu\u0165 vykon\u00e1vat v podstat\u011b jakoukoliv \u010dinnost. Na vin\u011b mohou b\u00fdt jak poruchy biochemick\u00fdch pochod\u016f v mozku, tak i d\u016fsledky vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vliv\u016f, zejm\u00e9na chronick\u00e9ho stresu nebo r\u016fzn\u00fdch traumat. Deprese mohou zp\u016fsobit jako sv\u016fj vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek i n\u011bkter\u00e9 l\u00e9ky. Jako\u017eto du\u0161evn\u00ed poruchu je depresi pot\u0159eba l\u00e9\u010dit skrze psychoterapii, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm odstranit vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je nevyhnuteln\u00e9 i nasazen\u00ed antidepresiv.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3.5\/5 - (2 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed civiliza\u010dn\u00ed choroby","item":"https:\/\/www.okdc.cz\/nejrozsirenejsi-civilizacni-choroby\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]