[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.okdc.cz\/svatomartinske-posviceni\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.okdc.cz\/svatomartinske-posviceni\/","headline":"Svatomartinsk\u00e9 posv\u00edcen\u00ed","name":"Svatomartinsk\u00e9 posv\u00edcen\u00ed","description":"Svat\u00fd Martin se narodil roku 316 na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu do rodiny pohansk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 provincii na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho Ma\u010farska. Vlastn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem Martin Toursk\u00fd. Na p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed otce se ji\u017e v patn\u00e1cti letech stal voj\u00e1kem, kter\u00fdm byl do sv\u00fdch p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159iceti let, ne\u017e dos\u00e1hl d\u016fstojnick\u00e9ho postu. K Martinovi se v\u00e1\u017ee hned n\u011bkolik legend. Prvn\u00ed z nich vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o polonah\u00e9m \u017eebr\u00e1kovi, kter\u00fd prosil o […]","datePublished":"2019-11-03","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.okdc.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.okdc.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d377e0490a87620b11de21ad8824e89a7cfe705f8d1d0508828fda84a9262785?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d377e0490a87620b11de21ad8824e89a7cfe705f8d1d0508828fda84a9262785?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"okdc.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.okdc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a359296_w3900_t1573322647.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.okdc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a359296_w3900_t1573322647.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.okdc.cz\/svatomartinske-posviceni\/","about":["Z\u00e1bava"],"wordCount":431,"articleBody":"Svat\u00fd Martin se narodil roku 316 na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu do rodiny pohansk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 provincii na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho Ma\u010farska. Vlastn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem Martin Toursk\u00fd. Na p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed otce se ji\u017e v patn\u00e1cti letech stal voj\u00e1kem, kter\u00fdm byl do sv\u00fdch p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159iceti let, ne\u017e dos\u00e1hl d\u016fstojnick\u00e9ho postu.\tK Martinovi se v\u00e1\u017ee hned n\u011bkolik legend. Prvn\u00ed z nich vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o polonah\u00e9m \u017eebr\u00e1kovi, kter\u00fd prosil o almu\u017enu. Potkali se jedn\u00e9 temn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chladn\u00e9 noci. Martin pen\u00edze nem\u011bl, ale \u017eebr\u00e1ka ochr\u00e1nil alespo\u0148 p\u0159ed chladem. Rozetnul sv\u016fj pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 na dv\u011b poloviny a pod\u011blil se o n\u011bj s \u017eebr\u00e1kem. V noci se pak Martinovi zjevil Kristus oble\u010den\u00fd do darovan\u00e9 poloviny pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b.  N\u00e1sledkem tohoto zjeven\u00ed se v roce 339 nechal Martin pok\u0159t\u00edt a rozhodl se zasv\u011btit sv\u016fj \u017eivot Bohu. Ve sv\u00fdch 56 letech v roce 372 p\u0159ijal v Tours biskupsk\u00fd stolec. I po sv\u00e9m jmenov\u00e1n\u00edm biskupem \u017eil d\u00e1l jako mnich v chatr\u010di u \u0159eky Loiry, kde se dnes nach\u00e1z\u00ed opatstv\u00ed Marmoutier. Martin zem\u0159el ve sv\u00fdch 81 letech roku 397.\t\tKe sv\u00e1tku sv. Martina tradi\u010dn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed vype\u010den\u00e1 husa, se kterou ho poj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed legenda. Husy m\u011bly Martina ru\u0161it \u0161t\u011bbet\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159i jeho k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed. Aby v\u00edce Martina neru\u0161ily, kon\u010d\u00ed sv\u016fj \u017eivot na pek\u00e1\u010d\u00edch. Dal\u0161\u00ed legenda vypr\u00e1v\u00ed, \u017ee Martin se p\u0159ed volbou biskupem skr\u00fdval v chl\u00edvku mezi husami. Av\u0161ak ty ho m\u011bly sv\u00fdm \u0161t\u011bbet\u00e1n\u00edm prozradit.\tSv. Martin je patronem voj\u00e1k\u016f a dragoun\u016f, kon\u00ed a jejich jezdc\u016f, dom\u00e1c\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm hus. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je patronem vina\u0159\u016f, d\u00e1le krej\u010d\u00edch, mlyn\u00e1\u0159\u016f a spousty dal\u0161\u00edch.\tSvatomartinsk\u00e9 posv\u00edcen\u00ed je oslavou kon\u010d\u00edc\u00edho podzimu a nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed zimy. Sedl\u00e1ci dokon\u010dili sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, \u010deledn\u00edk\u016fm \u010dasto kon\u010dila dojednan\u00e1 slu\u017eba. Dost\u00e1vali sv\u016fj plat a domlouvali se se sedl\u00e1ky na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se hledala pro nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed rok slu\u017eba jin\u00e1. V dob\u011b posv\u00edcen\u00ed se konaly trhy s v\u00fdrobky, plody zahrad a dobytkem. Vina\u0159i otev\u00edrali prvn\u00ed sudy s nov\u00fdmi mlad\u00fdmi v\u00edny. \u010casto se konaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 z\u00e1bavy a veselice.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Svatomartinsk\u00e9 posv\u00edcen\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.okdc.cz\/svatomartinske-posviceni\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]